Tag Archive for: Glenoid bone loss

Vikram K Kandhari, Bibhas DasGupta, Deepak N Bhatia

Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Jan – Apr 2017 | Page 20 – 28


Author: Vikram K Kandhari [1], Bibhas DasGupta [1], Deepak N Bhatia [1].

[1] Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seth GS Medical College, King Edward VII Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra,
[2] Sportsmed Mumbai, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Deepak N Bhatia,
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,  Seth GS Medical College, and King Edward VII Memorial Hospital,
Parel, Mumbai – 400 012, Maharashtra, India.
E-mail: shoulderclinic@gmail.com


Abstract

Significant bone defects of glenohumeral joint play an important role in the management of shoulder instability. Bony instability is an important cause of failed soft-tissue repair and recurrent episodes of shoulder dislocations. Bony instability can also be associated with labral (superior and posterior) tears, humeral avulsion of glenohumeral ligament lesions, or rotator cuff tears. Computed tomography (CT) scan with three-dimensional reconstruction is essential for quantification of glenohumeral bone loss. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is reliable for quantification of bone loss, and in addition, demonstrates the soft tissue pathology. Surface area based methods of quantifying glenoid bone loss are more accurate than width based methods. Certain factors important in managing patients with anterior glenohumeral instability include patients’ age, level of sports participation, involvement with contact sports, time of presentation (acute or chronic), and type of bony defect (bony Bankart or attritional bone loss). Soft-tissue reconstruction procedures (labroplasty and remplissage) are usually used in managing patients with nonsignificant bone loss. Patients having significant bone defects of glenoid (>25%) and humerus (off-track/engaging Hill-Sachs lesions) are candidates for open bone grafting of glenohumeral bone defects. Coracoid transfer(Latarjet procedure), either mini-open or arthroscopic gives good functional results and decreases chances of recurrence. Associated lesions should be addressed concomitantly to improve the functional outcome in patients with bony instability of the shoulder. This review presents an evidence-based comprehensive diagnostic and treatment options for patients with bony glenoid deficiency in anterior shoulder instability.
Keywords: Shoulder instability, Hill-Sachs lesion,Labroplasty, Latarjet procedure,Remplissage, Glenoid bone loss, Bony Bankart.


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How to Cite this article:. Kandhari VK, DasGupta B, Bhatia DN. Current Trends in Management of Glenoid Bone Loss in Anterior Shoulder Instability. Asian Journal of Arthroscopy Jan – April 2017;1(2):20-28.

 

 


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